The Nile River Valley Civilization started at the northern most peak of the Nile River at the time of the Neolithic Revolution. This early civilization formed down the lush fields of the Nile River. Protected by the water and desert, the civilization was able to grow into Egypt and surrounding colonies.
Impact of Geography
Geography for the Nile River Valley Civilization was very important. The Nile would flood each year starting in July and lasting until November. This flood would provide new, rich soil for the Egyptians and would wash away waste. The seas around the civilization served a barrier against war and disease.
Economy
The inhabitants of the Nile River Valley Civilization depended heavily on farming. Close proximity to the Nile allowed easy access to water needed for crops. Seasonal flooding fertilized the land for the next year's crops. Agriculture was essential for survival, growth, and economic success.
Social Structure
King
Had a special status Female companion also had a special status Ruler of the land
Ruling Class
Related or of high importance of the King
Craftsman
Craftsman make weapons and tools for the people Work on the decorations for tombs
Farmers
Most people of the Nile tribes were farmers that can only be vaguely distinguished by their tombs.
Marginalized Groups
Very little known about the people. Did not live in organized structures Acted as military
Slaves
Little evidence of slavery Servants were often used and sold. The Pyramids were built by servants who were paid in beer.
Buildings/Structures
Pyramids Large boats for transport Rigid structures that held pharaoh at the top, followed by priests, artisans, farmers, and finally slaves.
People of Interest
Menes
First Dynasty Egyption King Possibly found Ancient Rome Accredited for combining upper and lower Egypt
Tools/Weapons/Technology/Literature
Produced a 365-day calendar based on astronomy. Developed early Geometry used for designing fields and canals. Hieroglyphics were created and carved on to tablets for communication
King
Had a special status
